Strategic Pricing – How to Match Pricing to Strategy
The first part of an article that was published in the 244
edition of
Status – The Management
Perspective Magazine
Is pricing a tactical or strategic issue? Who should dictate
the pricing of your products and services? How do you know
what the right pricing is for your business and marketing
strategy? What pricing will let you to grow and increase
your revenues in your market? This article will attempt to
answer these questions, while focusing on the strategic
aspects, and on matching the pricing to your strategy.
?Pricing
– Tactic or Strategy
Pricing has tactical aspects, especially if it is specific
pricing, such as negotiations with a large customer, a price
quote as part of a tender for service provision, or a sales
promotion of a shelf product. There are tactical pricing
principles that you should employ in these cases.
For example, prior to negotiations with a large customer,
you should determine in advance the lowest price (based on
the minimal cost and profit that will suit us), the highest
price (based on market prices, above which the customer will
refuse to buy), and an intermediate price that we can aspire
to (based on the profit and the positioning we wish to
attain – as a company providing either cheap, intermediate,
or expensive solutions). During the actual negotiations, you
should start with the highest price, which is above our
target price in any case, and if necessary – lower the price
in increasingly smaller increments, to indicate to the
customer that we are reaching our lowest possible price.
There are also similar tactical principles for pricing
quotes as part of tenders, and to pricing sales promotions.
For example – with certain tenders, it is recommended to
offer the customer a range of discounts according to future
purchase volumes. Details about successful pricing for
Gilat’s antennas using this method appear on page 53 of the
book Ekdah Bekrav Sakinim (Gun in a Knife Fight) by
Yoel Gat. With certain sales promotions, it is standard
practice to raise prices one month before the sale. For
example – raising the price of books one month before the
annual Book Week sales.
Strategic pricing is a key to competitiveness
So, there are tactical aspects to pricing, and tactical
principles for specific pricing. However, on a macro-scale,
pricing also has a decisive strategic effect. Pricing is one
of the 4P’s of the marketing mix (product, price, position,
promotion), and it is therefore a cornerstone of the
marketing strategy. Pricing indicates to customers our
positioning in the market in relation to the competitors
(for example – basic, premium, super premium). The pricing
we choose must match our business strategy (in other words –
our market, and what products / services we will offer). For
example – a company that offers subcontracting services must
offer competitive prices to its customers, who will
undoubtedly compare with other suppliers.
Later in the article, we will focus on the question of how
to match pricing to strategy. In other words, according to
what strategic principles must we price all the company’s
products and services. This is an important question. The
CEO and the Marketing Manager are meant to have their say,
to answer this question, and to dictate to the entire
organization the strategic principles for appropriate
pricing.
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